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Self Employed Visa Spain

The Self-Employed Visa is Spain's residency route for non-EU freelancers, consultants, and independent professionals who want to live and work in Spain on their own terms. Unlike the Digital Nomad Visa, there are no restrictions on working with Spanish clients. Making it the most flexible option for professionals building an independent practice in Spain.

Duration

Up to 5 years

Min. Income Required

IPREM-based

Processing Time

2–3 months

Family Included

Yes
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Who is the Self-Employed Visa for?

The Self-Employed Visa is designed for non-EU professionals who want to live in Spain and offer their services independently, to Spanish clients, international clients, or both. It is the right choice if building a client base within Spain is central to what you do.

It suits a wide range of independent professionals: consultants, designers, developers, architects, lawyers, tradespeople, and anyone offering services on a freelance basis. If you already have foreign clients and want to continue working with them while also taking on Spanish work, this visa gives you that freedom without income source restrictions.

It is a great fit if you are:

  • A freelancer or consultant who wants to work with Spanish clients without limits
  • An independent professional in any sector, creative, technical, legal, financial or trade
  • Someone transitioning from employment to self-employment in a new country
  • A professional testing a service-based business in Spain before incorporating formally

It is not the right visa if most of your income comes from a foreign employer or international clients. In that case, the Digital Nomad Visa is faster to process and more tax-efficient for most applicants.

Self-Employed Visa Requirements

Business plan

  • A viable business plan outlining your proposed professional activity in Spain
  • Must be endorsed by a recognised self-employed workers' association, ATA, CEOE, or CEPYME, before submission
  • Must demonstrate economic viability and a realistic projected income
  • No minimum investment required

Financial requirements

  • Proof of sufficient financial means to support yourself, assessed against the IPREM index
  • Accepted evidence: bank statements, savings, guaranteed income contracts, or client letters
  • Additional amounts required for each dependant you include in the application

Documents required

  • Valid passport with at least 1 year of validity remaining
  • Apostilled criminal record certificate translated into Spanish
  • Endorsed business plan from a recognised workers' association
  • Private health insurance with full coverage, no copayments, authorised in Spain
  • Completed application form and Tasa 790-052 fee

Experience or qualifications

  • A recognised university degree or vocational qualification, OR
  • At least 3 years of professional experience in your proposed field

Tax implications of the Self-Employed Visa

As a self-employed visa holder in Spain, you will need to register as autónomo with Spanish Social Security and file quarterly income tax (IRPF) and VAT (IVA) returns. Standard progressive Spanish tax rates apply, ranging from 19% to 47% depending on your income.

One common question we get: does the Beckham Law apply to self-employed visa holders? In most cases, no. The Beckham Law flat 24% rate is generally available to employed remote workers, not autónomos. If tax efficiency is a priority and most of your income is from abroad, it is worth comparing this visa against the Digital Nomad Visa before you apply.

Getting your tax structure right before you arrive makes a real difference. Speak with our advisors to understand your options →

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about Spain's Self-Employed Visa, from business plan endorsement and client restrictions to family applications and what happens at renewal.

What is the difference between the Self-Employed Visa and the Digital Nomad Visa?

The key difference is your client base and tax position. The Self-Employed Visa lets you work freely with Spanish clients, with no restriction on where your income comes from. The Digital Nomad Visa requires at least 80% of your income to come from outside Spain but offers faster processing and potential access to Beckham Law, a flat 24% tax rate for up to six years.

Do I need an endorsed business plan and how do I get one?

Yes, and this is one of the most important steps in the Self-Employed Visa process. Your business plan must be endorsed by a recognised self-employed workers' association such as ATA, CEOE, or CEPYME before you submit your visa application. The endorsement process typically takes 2 to 4 weeks. We help our clients prepare plans that meet the specific requirements these associations look for.

Can I bring my family on the Self-Employed Visa?

Yes. Your spouse or partner and dependent children can be included in your initial application and do not need to apply separately. They receive the same residency rights as you for the duration of your visa, with the ability to study and in most cases work in Spain during that period.

What happens to my visa if my business does not perform as planned?

Renewal requires demonstrating that you have been carrying out your stated professional activity and continue to meet the financial requirements. If your business has not performed as planned, we recommend speaking with an advisor before your renewal date to assess your options, including whether switching to a different visa type makes sense for your situation.

Available Spanish Visas

Digital Nomad Visa Spain

Live and work legally in Spain for up to five years, keeping your existing employer or international clients.
Learn more

Entrepreneur Visa Spain

Launch a business in Spain with no minimum investment.
Learn more

EU Blue Card & Highly Qualified Professional Visa Spain

The employer-sponsored route for highly qualified professionals relocating to Spain.
Learn more

Non-Lucrative Visa Spain

Live in Spain on passive income, savings, or a pension. Without working.
Learn more
Clarity-first legal and tax advisory for founders, professionals, and international clients in Spain.
Asesoría legal y fiscal centrada en la claridad para empresarios, profesionales y clientes internacionales en España.

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